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Designing for two audiences at once

design·February 20, 2026

Every nonprofit touchpoint has to work for the donor giving and reflect the identity of the organization asking. Most platforms optimize for one at the expense of the other.

Chris Hanson spent years building campaigns for PUMA, Reebok, CrossFit, and others before founding Manna. This is an application of what he learned there to the nonprofit fundraising context.

A great product launch and a great fundraising campaign are the same thing built on different budgets. Both need a story that earns attention before making the ask. Both need a community that feels like insiders before the public knows. Both need a moment, a specific singular event that the audience builds toward. Most nonprofit campaigns get the ask right and skip everything else.

Where the parallel holds

Spend enough time building commercial campaigns and you start to see the underlying structure beneath the surface variety. A shoe launch, a gym membership drive, a fitness app release, a recovery program fundraiser. The categories are completely different. The mechanics are identical.

Every high-performing campaign I worked on at a brand level had the same skeleton: a narrative that established why this thing mattered before it asked anyone to participate, a community that was brought into the story early enough to feel ownership over it, and a defined moment that focused energy and created the conditions for action. Take any one of those three away and the campaign underperforms in a predictable way.

The nonprofit campaigns I've seen struggle almost always fail on one of the same three dimensions. The cause is genuine. The need is real. The organization has earned credibility. But the campaign treats the audience as a transaction waiting to happen rather than a community waiting to be activated. The result is a well-intentioned appeal that raises less than it should and doesn't build anything durable for the next campaign.

The story comes before the ask

The instinct in a fundraising campaign is to lead with the need. There is a gap. Here is the amount required to fill it. Please give. That logic is not wrong, but it starts in the middle of the conversation.

The campaigns that generate the most giving and the strongest community response start by establishing the story before making any ask at all. They answer three questions in sequence: why does this matter, why does it matter right now, and why is this organization the right one to address it. By the time the ask arrives, the audience has been given a reason to care that is independent of the request. They're giving because they believe in something, not because they were asked.

Together Transforms Tomorrow was built on this sequence. The campaign didn't open with a fundraising target. It opened with a reframing of how addiction recovery should be understood, a story told across three distinct narrative pillars: redefine, rebuild, reconnect. Each pillar was its own landing page, its own visual world, its own argument for why The Phoenix's work mattered. The donation infrastructure was underneath all of it. The story came first.

By the time the ask arrives, the audience should already have a reason to care that is entirely independent of being asked.

At PUMA and CrossFit, the same principle applied in a commercial context. The product launch that worked wasn't the one that led with the product. It was the one that led with the athlete, the movement, the cultural moment the product was connected to. The product was the culmination of a story, not the introduction to it. Fundraising campaigns work the same way. The donation is the culmination. The story is the campaign.

Community as distribution

Product launches that perform well rarely succeed on paid reach alone. The campaigns I worked on that exceeded their targets were the ones where a community of people wanted to participate in the launch, not just observe it. Athletes who were genuinely part of the brand's story. Training communities who felt that a new product release was their product release, not a corporation's announcement. That community participation is not a marketing tactic. It's the actual mechanism by which a campaign reaches beyond the organization's own audience.

Peer-to-peer fundraising is the structural equivalent in the nonprofit context. When a campaign is built to activate existing supporters as fundraisers on behalf of the organization, the campaign's reach is no longer bounded by the organization's own donor list or advertising budget. Every participant who creates a personal fundraising page extends the campaign into their own network. Every person who donates to a friend's page is a new donor the organization didn't have before.

REIS Cycling was designed around this mechanic. Individual riders and teams both fundraised for The Phoenix's recovery programs. The team structure created internal competition and mutual accountability. The Strava integration verified activity and fed the leaderboards with real data. The Printful reward system gave participants a tangible stake in hitting their own milestones. The result was a campaign where the participants became its primary distribution channel, each one carrying the campaign into their own running and cycling communities.

What made it work was not the peer-to-peer mechanic itself, which is table stakes for athletic fundraising, but the way the campaign infrastructure was built to serve the participant experience specifically. Fast registration, clear goal tracking, visible team leaderboards, automatic reward confirmation. The technology had to be invisible so the community could be the story.

The moment

Every product launch that has ever worked had a date on a calendar that the whole organization was building toward. A release day. An event. A moment when everything that had been built up was released into the world at once. That moment is not arbitrary. It serves a structural purpose: it focuses energy, creates a deadline that gives wavering participants a reason to decide, and makes the campaign's success legible by giving it a clear temporal boundary.

Open-ended fundraising drives consistently underperform deadline-driven campaigns. The psychology is not complicated. A campaign that is always running gives the potential donor permission to act later, indefinitely. A campaign with a defined end converts more of the people who are genuinely interested because it removes the option of perpetual deferral.

The moment doesn't have to be a single day. A campaign window with a defined close date, a matching gift period with a hard deadline, a milestone counter with a visible goal threshold. All of these create the same psychological condition: a specific time when the decision to give or not give has to be made. Build toward it. Communicate it clearly. Let the campaign infrastructure reflect it in real time.

Real-time campaign totals, countdown timers, milestone progress bars, and team leaderboards all serve the same function: they make the campaign's progress visible and create the conditions for urgency without manufactured scarcity. A donor who can see that the campaign is $15,000 from its goal on the last day has a concrete reason to act immediately. A donor who receives a generic email asking for year-end support doesn't. The platform infrastructure has to support real-time display for the moment mechanic to work.

What the platform has to do

None of the above works if the infrastructure can't hold up when it matters. Campaign strategy and platform performance are not separate problems. They're the same problem, and the platform failure is always the more visible one.

A campaign narrative that has been months in the making, a community that has been cultivated across multiple touchpoints, a moment that the whole organization has built toward: all of it is undone if the checkout is slow, the peer-to-peer pages don't load under traffic, the real-time totals are cached and wrong, or the reward confirmation email doesn't arrive. The campaign succeeds at the strategy level and fails at the infrastructure level, and the donor's experience is the failure.

This is the piece that gets underestimated most consistently. Organizations invest real resources in the strategy and scrimp on the platform, reasoning that any functional checkout is good enough. But a campaign built on narrative and community activation creates a moment of concentrated traffic and emotional engagement that a generic platform wasn't designed to handle at that intensity. The checkout abandonment rate at peak moment is the number that tells the true story of the campaign's performance, and it's the number most post-campaign reports don't include.

Manna's infrastructure is designed to handle campaign peak load specifically because the campaigns we build are the kind that generate concentrated traffic at a defined moment. The architecture scales for it. The real-time data is real. The checkout is consistent with the campaign that preceded it. The confirmation email is on-brand and immediate.

The strategy is the creative work. The platform is what makes the strategy real.


The most successful campaigns I have worked on, commercial and nonprofit alike, had teams that understood these mechanics intuitively. They built toward a moment. They activated community before making the ask. They told the story before revealing the product. The category changes. The structure doesn't.

If your next campaign isn't being built around all three of these, it's worth asking which one is missing, because the gap is usually visible in the results.

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